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Self-reliance (自立） Everyone has heard(hear)the word"self-reliance".Emerson wrote a 41 (fame)essay about it.He felt that people should trust in their own 42 (able).They should think and act for themselves.Like many such 43 (term),this one had no real meaning for me until it was 44 （demonstrate)to me in real life.Last year I met a blind girl 45(name)Gail.She was 46 (extreme)slender and weak,but she always insisted on 47 (find)her way around the school by herself.When she 48 (sit)in a room with several of us,there was sometimes a(n)49(easy)silence,because we thought she might resent our acting too cheerful and thoughtless in her 50 (present).On such occasions, she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write.She never asked for anyone's pity.She truly relied on herself.
Everyone has heard(hear)the word"self-reliance".Emerson wrote a41(fame)essay about it.He felt that people should trust in their own42(able).They should think and act for themselves.Like many such43(term),this one had no real meaning for me until it was 44
（demonstrate)to me in real life.
Last year I met a blind girl 45(name)Gail.She was46(extreme)slender and weak,but she always insisted on 47(find)her way around theschool by herself.When she 48(sit)in a room with several of us,there wassometimes a(n)49(easy)silence,because we thought she might resent ouracting too cheerful and thoughtless in her 50(present).On such occasions,she would say something casual or show us how fast she could write.She neverasked for anyone's pity.She truly relied on herself.
If you want to become the type of speaker you've always wanted to be,read
the following suggestions.1. You can't go from a nervous speaker to a star speaker overnight.Youshouldn't expect to.Give yourself time to get used to a large audience.Start withsmaller groups and get as much feedback as you can.Keep on practicing anddeveloping your skills.2. Be familiar with your speech materials.That doesn't mean memorizing yourspeech,which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness.Know your key talking points,supporting details and ways to move from one point to the next.3. Positive energy can be passed.If you're excited and enthusiastic,youraudience will be,too.You'll be surprised at the positive cycle that creates:Anenthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you.Use hand gestures.Whenappropriate,smile,smile,smile.4. Find friendly,interested faces in the audience and speak to them.Look intotheir eyes.It helps prevent you from staring off into the distance or reading fromnotes.It also helps make you feel like you are talking in a conversation rather thanspeaking to a group. 5. When you look great,you feel great.That makes you confident.Lookinggreat doesn't mean wearing new clothes.It means wearing clothes and shoes youfeel comfortable and appropriate to the setting.You can't go wrong with businesssuit.Simple is fine,but you should look clean from head to toe.Task116.Paragraph: 17.Paragraph:18.Paragraph:19.Paragraph:20.Paragraph:A.Be enthusiasticB.Know your materialsC.Make eye contactD.Know your audienceE.Improve graduallyF.Dress appropriatelyTask 221.Feedback helps speakers___22.Memorizing materials may lead to___23.Hand gestures and smiles help create___24.Looking into the eyes of the audience helps___25.Wearing right clothes may___A.lack of enthusiasmB.make you look greatC.a positive atmosphereD.improve their speaking skillsE.stop you from reading your notesF.become a good listener
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